Notice How the Grayed-Green Walls Show Off Art & The Exposed Ceiling Detail

A neighbor and friend in Takoma Park, MD was planning to paint the interior of her home.  It’s a wonderful craftsman – small but with lots of nice details. I had always thought the house was a bit washed out with a light, monochromatic color palette.  I asked if she was open to something new.  Here’s the result and her own words about the change:
 

AFTER - The small home feels larger with more detail

Off-White Walls Lack Depth & Interest

 
“My house is a tiny Craftsman bungalow with small rooms.  It’s filled with an eclectic collection of art, antiques, and other stuff I’ve inherited, collected, or made myself.  There’s no theme, period, or color scheme.  With this much variety in little spaces, I thought I needed a uniform, neutral background like khaki and white.

“The house feels bigger now.  The darker walls recede.  When I walk through the house, there are subtle changes in the wall colors and light, so it feels like a journey in several stages.  That captures my senses and makes the walk seem longer.

“I’ve always loved the beam and board ceiling in the living room, but it never really showed up like it should.  Now it reflects light, shadow, and paint colors as the light changes.  I find myself slouching in my easy chair, looking up, and enjoying the show.

“I especially enjoy the contrast between the tiny kitchen and the largest room, the living room.  The kitchen ceiling, painted dark gray green, feels lower than it really is, and makes it seem cozy.  Then when I walk into the living room, the white beam and board ceiling seems much higher and bigger than it actually is.  Welcome to Versailles! 

“My collection of art and things looks good against the gray green walls.  I wasn’t surprised that the reds really sing, but I was delighted at how good the greens and blues look.  “
 

Notice How the Contrast of Trim and Room Transitions Enhance the Experience

Add Depth & Dimension with Wall Color

Artwork is Enhance with Wall Color

Wall Color Enhances Artwork

I follow certain rules when I develop a palette for a home.  The transition areas (foyer and hallways) are the deepest most intense color within the palette.  The wall color gets lighter as you move through the home toward the rooms with the most daylight.  All wood trim is painted the same color for continuity – usually an off-white that coordinates with the paint.  In this case, with a palette of greyed-greens, the white has hint of yellow for a soft crème to contrast with the walls and the wood blinds.  I prefer quite complex colors – ones where it’s hard to say what’s in it.  These colors provide the greatest variability on the wall reflecting different hues depending on the light source and value.  Shadows and highlights are shown to great effect.  I also prefer matte finish because imperfections in the wall surface are less visible and they absorb the most light and therefore reflect the best color.

A back porch Welcomes Clients and the Neighborhood

I live down the street from a 4-Square built around 1915.  It’s at a prominent intersection and is zoned commercial.  A string of non-descript businesses have leased space there.  The house wasn’t a blight on the neighborhood but it didn’t add anything either.  Then “The Still Point”  a well-respected holistic spa took up residence.  First they built-out their interior; then they moved on the exterior.  In the course of approximately 2-weeks the outside of the building when from non-descript to warm and welcoming.  Thoughtful paint, lighting, furniture and decoration turned a cold, inward-looking structure into a nicely scaled building that beckons the neighborhood into its doors.

AFTER - Main Neighborhood View

BEFORE - Main Neighborhood View - Courtesy of Google Earth

The, above,  After and Before pictures are the view from the main intersection.  A new, wide stairway from the back porch welcomes visitors.  As seen in the introductory image, outdoor drapes help create an intimate space while ceiling fans, furniture and potted palms help make the space intimate.  

A Closer View of the Back Stairs

AFTER - View of the Front of the House

BEFORE - Front of House

The front porch (see After and Before, above) received a slightly more formal but equally inviting make-over.  The line of semi-flush light fixtures – while providing more light than is strictly necessary – creates an extremely attractive rhythm.  The door, made prominent with black contrasting paint, is no longer over-emphasized. 

Notice that they also cleaned up the various phone and cable lines coming into the house so that they no longer distract from the front porch. 

Carpeted Front Steps

Porch steps were carpeted in a deep forest outdoor carpeting to avoid the slipperiness of painted wood.  A water feature near the front door, providing a welcoming auditory break from the street.
 

Welcoming Front Porch

The mocha and crème color scheme brings out the subtle colors of the roof and highlights the architecture much better than did the former white, dark grey and red scheme.  The more subtle palette also contrasts nicely with the black powder-coated furniture and lighting fixtures.  Our eye likes contrast and texture and the new palette caters to these preferences.

Other than the back steps to the porch, there were no structural changes, but now the building is a part of and beckons to the neighborhood rather than standing apart.

Consider the following sets of pictures — Each a “Before” and ” After”.  The first 3 sets are from homes that I remodeled for clients.  These pictures represent areas that had the smallest structural changes but in each case the original white walls/white trim were repainted with more color and contrast.  In each case the home looks larger after the white walls were painted with color.

Set 1:  Living Room

"After" - Taupe Walls Provide Contrast and Perspective

"Before" - White Walls & Trim Make The Home Look Smaller

Notice how the distances between the furniture and the walls and the front room and room behind feel larger in the “After” photos.  This entire effect is created with color and contrast.  The contrast of the off-white trim and the taupe walls as well as the smaller area rug make the living room feels larger.  The Sun Room, behind, is painted a much lighter color and therefore feels farther away – making the whole home feel larger.

The artwork has changed between “Before” and “After”.  However, you can also notice how the darker walls, help intensify and therefore make more noticeable the contrast with the creamy color of the mat and also the family photos used (although rearranged) before and after.

Set 2:  Living Room

"After" - Color Enlarges This Home

"Before" - White Walls & Trim Make the Home Look Smaller

You see exactly the same effect by use of color “Before” and “After”.  The room behind looks further away and the artwork is more defined and more of a focal point because of the greater contrast and definition.  Our eye requires definition in order to perceive distance.  An all white room lacks definition and therefore is actually made to feel smaller.

Set 3:  Bedroom

"After" - Color & Details Enlarge Bedroom

"Before" - The White Walls Make the Bedroom Feel Smaller

We painted my client’s formerly white condo, several saturated and pale shades of green with a very saturated reddish brown entryway and accents.  Everyone who comes in thinks the condo looks much larger.  One even asked if she purchased the unit next door and broke through!

Our eye needs depth landmarks to perceive size.  In the “Before” image, the individual large pieces of furniture against the off-white walls makes things feel crowded and close together.  In the “After” picture, the contrast and details make the room feel larger.  In addition, the light bounces off the semi-gloss paint of the built-in bookcases sending light further into the room.  Granted, some of these effects would be true if the built-ins had been painted white but the effect is accentuated by the addition of color.

Notice, also, that the objects displayed in the open shelves also take on more definition against the deeper color.

In the “After” room, the ceiling is painted a bluish-violet.  It reads as a nice shadow effect and also enhances the green of the walls.

Set 4: Living Area
I’ve taken the next 3 images from the web.  I’ve doctored  the “After” image by adding an intense blue ceiling and an accent of deep rust.

"After" - Blue Ceiling Lends Perspective & Scale

"Before" - All White Ceiling and Walls is Devoid of Scale

In the doctored image, the room feels larger; Our eye needs boundaries to perceive scale.   When we don’t see boundaries and something beyond the boundary, we perceive areas as smaller.

In the image, below, from the same home, the white is balanced and given scale and depth by the black and white checkerboard floor in the background and the foreground straw color of the seat cushions.  Although, again, an intense blue ceiling would add additional perspective and depth to the room.  Click Here to see read more about this home.

Contrast Adds Perspective

Set 5: Colored Walls and Artwork

Colored Walls Enhance Artwork

White Goes With All Artwork - But enhances Few

The first image is accurate; I doctored the 2nd image to achieve a “white” wall.  To my eye, the artwork is enhanced by using the greyed-green on the walls  — a near complement to the predominant rusts and reddish-browns in the paintings, the mantle and sculpture.  Even the artist commented that the paintings never looked better than in this setting.  Gallery walls are white because no single color will enhance all artwork.  And white will not clash with any particular artwork.  In your home, though, you have the flexibility to select the right tone to bring out the best in your artwork and furnishings.

Now on to the last 2 myths:  All white can be unsettling and not restful if there isn’t sufficient contrast and focal points on which our eye can rest.  Imagine the room, below, without the accent of the yellow desk and the high contrast of the artwork on the back wall.  Our eye would be searching for a place to land.  As it is, the dark floor serves the same purpose as the blue ceiling in one of the photos above – the ability to perceive boundaries.  And the yellow focal point and the graphic art gives our eye the contrast and resting place that we need to feel comfortable.   See more of this office here.

White Needs Contrast to Work

It is for all these reasons that it’s not always best to paint your interior all white or beige when you’re getting ready to sell your home.  You certainly don’t want to paint the ceiling turquoise but you do want to provide sufficient contrast and interest that the buyer perceives the size and scale – or ideally perceives even greater size and scale that what you offer.

I’m not in any way suggesting that you shouldn’t use white.  But when you do, make sure you add sufficient contrast and detail to relieve boredom.

Here is some additional reading for ideas about how to select a color scheme that works.

• What Makes Color Work
• Color Concepts – Another Palette

We created abundant storage without appreciably making the room any smaller – in fact, the room actually feels larger!  The feeling of additional space comes from the rich detailing that adds a feeling of depth and from the additional light that’s bounced off the reflective wood work.

AFTER - 2 Walls of Build-In Storage in the Style of the Building

We built-in storage on two walls in a style that could have been original to the building.  It feels much more appropriate than the original bedroom, below (from the same viewpoint).

BEFORE Work Began

The drawers on the bottom are only one stack of clothing deep but provide abundant “dresser” space.  They take up only as much depth as the original radiator on one wall and are actually less deep than the armoire that was on the wall opposite the bed.  Closed shelving above is good for clothes as well as for hats and other accessories.  Each wall also contains a bit of display space to add interest and the ability to personalize the space.

Storage on Window Wall Takes Up No More Depth Than Radiator

Notice How The Blinds Reflect the Color of the Hallway

The wall opposite the bed has a spot for a small TV as well as 6 shallow drawers so jewelry and accessories don’t get lost in regular sized drawers.

We also paid attention to details.  In the image, above, notice how the color of the natural woven blinds picks up the deep reddish brown of the hallway (to the far left of the photo).  The reddish-brown helps make the sage green feel clean and crisp.  Notice the graceful curve of the “leg” of the cabinets while still retaining a toe kick so that dirt doesn’t get trapped beneath.  Notice how the curve of the leg is repeated in the curve of large drawer pulls.  The large pulls mean that you don’t need 2 hands to open a wide drawer.  Notice how the proportions of the built-in cabinets — the tall doors and vertical lines of the fluting — actually makes the tall ceilings both more dramatic and more personal.  Notice how the top of the radiator cover becomes the molding between the upper and lower cabinets.  Notice in the upper images how the lighter, reflective paint on the cabinets beside the window reflect additional light into the room.

Notice, below, the palette of a deep sage green on the wall and a lighter more greyed sage green on the wood work.  It’s a restful and sophisticated palette with the reddish brown of the blinds adding just a punch of color and texture.  And finally, notice in the final image the appealing  juxtaposition of textures in the aluminum perforated metal covering the radiator contrasting with the fluting contrasting with the smooth curve of the cabinet pulls and the semi-gloss finish of the paint.

Notice the Sophisticated Color Palette

The textures play against each other

My client reports that she wouldn’t change a thing!  She says it turned out even better than she expected — and she expected a lot.

1 – Take the doors off one or more of your upper cabinets:

Remove Cabinet Doors for A Kitchen Facelift

In this kitchen, we sanded the cabinets, painted the interior white and used a water based sage green stain on the exterior and use plate racks to display everyday and colorful dishes and bowls.  A microwave and whimsical wine rack complete the picture.  But you could also use square baskets to hold cereal and other food items, or use wine glass holders or other specialty fittings to display your special kitchenware.  You’ll probably want to do this only for cabinets and items that get frequent use so that dust doesn’t build-up.

2 – Paint the Walls and Ceiling:

Add Paint to Refresh Your Kitchen - Don't Forget the Ceiling

Sometimes all a kitchen needs is a new coat of paint.  The turquoise of this kitchen is a perfect complement to the white, brown and grey of the rest of the palette.  See other color ideas from Emma Christensen here. And don’t forget the ceiling – whether you paint it an accent color (like here) or a pale complementary color to the walls—think about something other than ceiling white.

3 – Stain or Paint the Cabinets:

We took builder-grade golden oak cabinet and gave them a custom mixed stain somewhere between ebony and red mahogany – it feels like a completely new kitchen.

Stain Cabinets for A Kitchen Facelift

Paint Cabinets for A Kitchen Facelift

For more color ideas, check out this post by Jill Connors on This Old House:

Deep Purple Wall Color Accent Frames Dining Room

My client in Arlington, Virginia asked me for help selecting colors for their new home.  They live in a mid-century modern ranch designed for an architect for himself and his family.  One wall is a beautiful concrete brick wall in a beautiful shade of sage (see below).  So we selected 2 different greens that would reflect the brick wall and also the daylight exposure in each room.  When I suggested a very deep purple as an accent wall they were quite skeptical.  I suggested the color as a perfect near-complement to the grayed sage greens.  And also to accent the architecture.

I got these photos today along with a message that ended:  “So, we did trust you, and glad we did ”

Custom Brick Wall Sets Palette

Dark Transitions Make Rooms Brighter

Yesterday’s article (link) covered the major elements that make color palettes work in architecture using a home with a bold, bright color palette.  This home uses the same conceptual elements with a more somber palette of grayed-greens, deep wine, and a touch of creamy yellow.  This home also features two elements that weren’t as apparent in the other home:  The effectivness of Darker Transitions and moving from Dark to Light as daylight increases.

In the image, above, notice how the dark wine colored transition beyond the kitchen makes the kitchen all the more brighter — highlighting the architecture and separating the kitchen from what’s beyond.  Similarly, the dark transition from the family room to foyer (right hand side of the image) has the same effect.  The sunny yellow/green of the kitchen is a near compliment of the wine transition — stengthing the impact of both.  Similarly, the grayed-green of the family room is also a near-complement of the wine transition.  We also move from darker to lighter shades as we move from the enclosed transition to the family room to the kitchen with light streaming through skylights and windows on 2 sides.  This accentuates the effect of the light.

Color Elements At Work

Notice the view from the Living room through to the Family Room and to the Side Family Entrance.  The main foyer (where the dog is lying) is a similar grayed-green of the family room except many shades darker.  [Notice how it accentuates the artwork above the mantle.]  Notice also the darker transition before you get to the family room and we’re pulled through the transition to the lighter room beyond.  The transition is both lower and darker — the ceiling is also the dark wine color.  Notice the same wine color on the angled wall coming into the living room from the Family Side Entrance.  It leads one from the entrance through to the living room.  The living room’s color is similar in intensity to the family room but with more yellow to better match the southern exposure.  And finally, notice (below) how when moving from the Family’s Side Entrance through to the kitchen how another dark transition area again pulls you through to the kitchen.   For reference, also see the floor plan.   

Floor Plan

Use of Near Complements

We looked at this home yesterday and I promised to discuss what makes the color scheme work.  I’ve used several bold colors but none overwhelm.

I’ve listed, below, the main elements I use when selecting a color palette for a client.

Look at these additional images of the home (click on image to view larger).    Each demonstrates one or more of the elements of color composition.   After the images, is a fuller explanation of each element.  In other articles, I’ll talk about the same elements using dramatically different color palettes.

Energy Level & Taking Advantage of Light Exposure
Some of want to be in an energizing environment and some of want our homes to be a serene refuge.  This is the most critical decision in the selection of a palette.  Obviously the owners of this home sought energy and vibrancy but not so much that it would overwhelm their living.  While many of us have learned that greens and blues are cool colors and reds and oranges of warm colors, it’s not as easy as that — in part because the colors are additive and relative.  The soft pumpkin color of the living room is calming compared to the brightness of the breakfast room.  The kitchen itself is quite calming even with yellow tiles — in part because they have a hint of green and because it is calmed by the blue in the countertop.  Similarly, the blue of the countertop and green of the walls helps calm the red and oranges.  The wood tones — while golden — are calming not energetic.

So in this home, the brighter red and orange were only used near the patio door on the south side of the home.  On the north and east side of the home, I only used less saturated tones.

All images courtesy of Braitman Design/Build